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Membuat Alat Monitoring Suhu dengan Arduino dan Printer Thermal

Membuat Alat Monitoring Suhu dengan Arduino dan Printer Thermal


            Sore hari yang penuh warna, sejuk udaranya melebur sanubari, kali ini saya akan menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana cara mengakses Printer Thermal Arduino  dan juga bagaimana cara membuat alat untuk monitoring suhu. Pada alat ini terdapat beberapa device yaitu RTC yang digunakan untuk menampilkan jam dan tanggal, kemudian Arduino untuk memproses data, Sensor suhu LM35 sebagai sensor suhu, dan yang terakhir adalah printer thermal yang berfungsi sebagai alat pencetak hasil yang didapat oleh Arduino (mikrokontroller), jadi data tanggal, jam dan suhu akan tercetak pada kertas thermal melalui printer thermal, sebenarnya terdapat sebuah tombol yang mana fungsinya untuk mem-print hasil, jika tombol tersebut tidak ditekan maka printer tidak akan aktif. Berikut adalah penjelasan gambar dan programnya.



a. Arduino Mega





b. RTC Module






c. Sensor LM35





d. Printer Therma


*NOTE = Supply VCC untuk Printer Thermal Pakai 5V 2A
TX masuk ke pin 2 dan RX ke pin 3



e. Skema Push Button





f. Program Arduino

#include "Wire.h"
#define DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial Thermal(2, 3);

int zero=0;
int heatTime = 80;
int heatInterval = 255;
char printDensity = 15;
char printBreakTime = 15;

char barCode[]={ '5','5','0','9','2','1','2','4','2','3','4','0'};

const int buttonPin = 7;
int buttonState = 1;

byte decToBcd(byte val)
{
  return( (val/10*16) + (val%10) );
}

byte bcdToDec(byte val)
{
  return( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );
}


void setup() {
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
  Wire.begin();
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Thermal.begin(19200); // to write to our new printer
  initPrinter();
  // DS3231 seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year
  // setDS3231time(0,10,11,2,3,8,15);
}


void initPrinter()
{
 //Modify the print speed and heat
 Thermal.write(27);
 Thermal.write(55);
 Thermal.write(7); //Default 64 dots = 8*('7'+1)
 Thermal.write(heatTime); //Default 80 or 800us
 Thermal.write(heatInterval); //Default 2 or 20us
 //Modify the print density and timeout
 Thermal.write(18);
 Thermal.write(35);
 int printSetting = (printDensity<<4) | printBreakTime;
 Thermal.write(printSetting); //Combination of printDensity and printBreakTime

}


void printBarcode(char zz[])
{
 Thermal.write(29); //GS
 Thermal.write(107); //k
 Thermal.write(zero); //m = 0
 for (int z=0; z<12; z++)
 {
 Thermal.write(zz[z]);
 }
 Thermal.write(zero); // bar code terminator
 delay(3000); // necessary delay
 Thermal.write(10);
 Thermal.write(10);
 Thermal.write(10);
}


void setDS3231time(byte second, byte minute, byte hour, byte dayOfWeek, byte dayOfMonth, byte month, byte year)
{
  // sets time and date data to DS3231
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(0); // set next input to start at the seconds register
  Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // set seconds
  Wire.write(decToBcd(minute)); // set minutes
  Wire.write(decToBcd(hour)); // set hours
  Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek)); // set day of week (1=Sunday, 7=Saturday)
  Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth)); // set date (1 to 31)
  Wire.write(decToBcd(month)); // set month
  Wire.write(decToBcd(year)); // set year (0 to 99)
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

void readDS3231time(byte *second,
byte *minute,
byte *hour,
byte *dayOfWeek,
byte *dayOfMonth,
byte *month,
byte *year)
{
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(0); // set DS3231 register pointer to 00h
  Wire.endTransmission();
  Wire.requestFrom(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS, 7);
  // request seven bytes of data from DS3231 starting from register 00h
  *second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f);
  *minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f);
  *dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
}
void displayTime()
{
  byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
  // retrieve data from DS3231
  readDS3231time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month,
  &year);
  // send it to the serial monitor
  Serial.print(hour, DEC);
  // convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed
  Serial.print(":");
  if (minute<10)
  {
    Serial.print("0");
  }
  Serial.print(minute, DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  if (second<10)
  {
    Serial.print("0");
  }
  Serial.print(second, DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(dayOfMonth, DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(month, DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(year, DEC);
  Serial.print(" Hari : ");
  switch(dayOfWeek){
  case 1:
    Serial.println("MINGGU");
    break;
  case 2:
    Serial.println("SENIN");
    break;
  case 3:
    Serial.println("SELASA");
    break;
  case 4:
    Serial.println("RABU");
    break;
  case 5:
    Serial.println("KAMIS");
    break;
  case 6:
    Serial.println("JUM'AT");
    break;
  case 7:
    Serial.println("SABTU");
    break;
  }
}



void printTime()
{
  byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
  // retrieve data from DS3231
  readDS3231time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month,
  &year);
  // send it to the serial monitor
  Thermal.print(hour, DEC);
  // convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed
  Thermal.print(":");
  if (minute<10)
  {
    Thermal.print("0");
  }
 Thermal.print(minute, DEC);
  Thermal.print(":");
  if (second<10)
  {
    Thermal.print("0");
  }
  Thermal.print(second, DEC);
  Thermal.print(" ");
  Thermal.print(dayOfMonth, DEC);
  Thermal.print("/");
  Thermal.print(month, DEC);
  Thermal.print("/");
  Thermal.print(year, DEC);
  Thermal.print(" Hari : ");
  switch(dayOfWeek){
  case 1:
    Thermal.println("MINGGU");
    break;
  case 2:
    Thermal.println("SENIN");
    break;
  case 3:
    Thermal.println("SELASA");
    break;
  case 4:
    Thermal.println("RABU");
    break;
  case 5:
    Thermal.println("KAMIS");
    break;
  case 6:
    Thermal.println("JUM'AT");
    break;
  case 7:
    Thermal.println("SABTU");
    break;
  }
}

 
void loop() {
  int sensorValue = analogRead(A0);
  float voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1023.0) * 100;
  buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
  delay(1000);
 
  if (buttonState == HIGH ) {    
   
  displayTime();
  Serial.print("Suhu = ");
  Serial.print(voltage);
  Serial.println(" c");
  Serial.println("no print");
  delay(1000); 
  } 
  
 if (buttonState == LOW ) {     

   Serial.println("print ready");
   Serial.println("printing....");
   delay(1000);
 
  //UNDERLINE MODE
  Thermal.write(27);
  Thermal.write(45);
  Thermal.write(1);
  Thermal.println("kursuselektronikaku.blogspot.com");
  Thermal.write(10);
 
  //TURN OFF UNDERLINE MODE
  Thermal.write(27);
  Thermal.write(45);
  Thermal.write(zero);
  delay(3000);

  //NORMAL MODE
  Thermal.println("BY YANUAR MUKHAMMAD");
  Thermal.write(10);
 
  //print waktu
  printTime();
  Thermal.write(10);
 
  //print suhu
  Thermal.print("Suhu = ");
  Thermal.print(voltage);
  Thermal.println(" c");
  Thermal.write(10);
  Thermal.write(10);
 
  //barcode
  Thermal.println(" MY BBM PIN ");
  printBarcode(barCode);
  Thermal.write(10);
  Thermal.write(10);
 
  }
    
}


   

 g. Hasil Print Out






h. VIDEO HASILNYA












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