Membuat Stabilizer Camera / Gimbal Menggunakan Microcontroller ATMega + Bascom AVR dan PID Control

Membuat Stabilizer Camera / Gimbal Menggunakan Microcontroller ATMega + Bascom AVR dan PID Control

          Pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana cara membuat sebuah alat untuk stabilizer camera atau penstabil posisi kamera atau dengan nama lain GIMBAL dengan menggunakan motor servo dan mikrokontroller ATMega16, sensor yang digunakan memang sensor umum yaitu GY-61 sehingga hasilnya memang kurang memuaskan, jika ingin lebih bagus hasilnya pakai sensor accelerometer / kemiringan yang bagus kualitasnya. servo yang dipakai yaitu servo HI-TECH sebanyak 3 buah. untuk lebih jelasnya berikut adalah skema dan programnya.

a. Minimum System ATmega

b. Motor Servo 3 pcs

c. UBEC 3A

d. Sensor kemiringan / accelerometer

e, Program Bascom AVR

$regfile = "m16def.dat"
$crystal = 8000000
$baud = 9600


Config Lcdpin = Pin , Rs = Portc.0 , E = Portc.1 , Db4 = Portc.2
Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db5 = Portc.3 , Db6 = Portc.4 , Db7 = Portc.5
Config Lcd = 16 * 2

Config Adc = Single , Prescaler = Auto , Reference = Avcc

Config Servos = 3 , Servo1 = Portb.0 , Servo2 = Portb.1 , Servo3 = Portb.2 , Reload = 10

Config Portb.0 = Output
Config Portb.1 = Output
Config Portb.2 = Output

Enable Interrupts

Cls
Cursor Off


Dim X As Word
Dim Y As Word
Dim Z As Word

Dim Kpx As Single
Dim Kix As Single
Dim Kdx As Single
Dim Setpointx As Single
Dim Px As Single
Dim Pix As Single
Dim Pidx As Single
Dim Ix As Single
Dim Dx As Single
Dim Errorx As Single
Dim Errorxx As Single
Dim Sum_errx As Single


Dim Kpy As Single
Dim Kiy As Single
Dim Kdy As Single
Dim Setpointy As Single
Dim Py As Single
Dim Piy As Single
Dim Pidy As Single
Dim Iy As Single
Dim Dy As Single
Dim Errory As Single
Dim Errorxy As Single
Dim Sum_erry As Single



Start Adc

Kpx = 0.9                                                   ' Proportional factor
Kix = 0.12                                                  ' Integration factor
Kdx = 1.91                                                  ' derrivative factor

Setpointx = 600


Kpy = 0.09                                                  ' Proportional factor
Kiy = 0.02                                                  ' Integration factor
Kdy = 0.91                                                  ' derrivative factor

Setpointy = 600



Servo(3) = 80
Servo(2) = 45

Do

X = Getadc(0)
Y = Getadc(1)
Z = Getadc(2)

Errorx = Setpointx - X

Px = Errorx * Kpx

Sum_errx = Errorx + Errorxx
Ix = Kix * Sum_errx

Dx = Errorx - Errorxx

Pix = Px + Ix
Pidx = Pix + Dx

Pidx = Pidx * 7
Pidx = 210 - Pidx


If Pidx > 255 Then
Pidx = 255
End If


If Pidx < 1 Then
Pidx = 0
End If



Errory = Setpointy - Y

Py = Errory * Kpy

Sum_erry = Errory + Errorxy
Iy = Kiy * Sum_erry

Dy = Errory - Errorxy

Piy = Py + Iy
Pidy = Piy + Dy
Pidy = Pidy * 5
Pidy = Pidy - 95

If Pidy > 255 Then
Pidy = 255
End If


If Pidy < 1 Then
Pidy = 0
End If


'Locate 1 , 1
'Lcd "x=" ; X ; " " ; Pidx
'Locate 2 , 1
'Lcd "y=" ; Y ; " " ; Pidy
'Locate 1 , 9
'Lcd "z=" ; Z ; " "

'y
'Servo(1) = 60
'x
Servo(2) = Pidx
'Wait 1
'y
Servo(1) = Pidy
'x
'Servo(2) = 150
'Wait 1

'Print x ; "   " ; Pidx

'Waitms 200

Errorxx = Errorx
Errorxy = Errory

Loop

f. VIDEO HASILNYA